Egypt’s weather is diverse and influenced by its geographical features, including its vast deserts, extensive coastline, and proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. The country experiences distinct climatic regions, with variations in temperature and rainfall. Here’s everything you need to know about the weather in Egypt:
1. Mediterranean Coast:
- Climate: The northern coast of Egypt, including cities like Alexandria, enjoys a Mediterranean climate.
- Characteristics: Summers (June to August) are hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from 77°F (25°C) to 95°F (35°C). Winters (December to February) are mild and relatively wet, with temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 68°F (20°C).
- Rainfall: Most of the annual rainfall occurs during the winter months, with occasional heavy showers.
2. Nile Delta and Valley:
- Climate: The Nile Delta and Valley regions, including Cairo and Luxor, have a desert climate with distinct seasons.
- Characteristics: Summers (June to August) are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 104°F (40°C) in Upper Egypt. Winters (December to February) are milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities.
- Rainfall: These areas experience very little rainfall throughout the year, with almost no precipitation during the summer months.
3. Eastern Desert and Red Sea Coast:
- Climate: The eastern desert and Red Sea coast, including cities like Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada, have a desert climate influenced by the Red Sea.
- Characteristics: Summers (June to August) are hot, with daytime temperatures frequently surpassing 104°F (40°C). Winters (December to February) are mild and enjoyable, making this region a popular destination for winter sun-seekers.
- Rainfall: Precipitation is minimal throughout the year, with occasional brief showers during the winter months.
4. Western Desert and Oasis Areas:
- Climate: The western desert and oasis regions, including Siwa and Bahariya, have an arid desert climate.
- Characteristics: Summers (June to August) are extremely hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 122°F (50°C). Winters (December to February) are cooler but still quite pleasant for exploring the desert landscapes.
- Rainfall: Rainfall is scarce, and these areas can go for extended periods without any significant precipitation.
5. Sinai Peninsula:
- Climate: The Sinai Peninsula, including cities like Sinai and St. Catherine, experiences a desert climate with unique features.
- Characteristics: Summers (June to August) are hot, while winters (December to February) are cooler, making it a popular destination for hiking and adventure tourism.
- Rainfall: Rainfall is minimal, and most precipitation occurs during the winter months.
6. Overall Seasonal Variation:
- Egypt experiences clear skies and sunshine year-round, with rainfall primarily limited to the winter months. Summers can be scorching, particularly in southern Egypt, while winters offer milder temperatures, making it a more comfortable time for tourism.
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