Top 100 Ancient Egyptian Gods & Goddesses (Names & Facts)

Ancient Egypt’s rich and intricate mythology is brimming with a vast pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own distinctive characteristics, roles, and stories. These deities played a pivotal role in the daily lives, rituals, and beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. In this comprehensive guide, we present the top 100 ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, along with intriguing facts about each one.

The Creator Deities

1. Ra (Re):
   • Role: Sun God, Creator
   • Facts: Ra was the supreme deity, often depicted as a sun disk. He was considered the creator of the world and all living beings.
2. Ptah:
   • Role: Creator God, Patron of Craftsmen
   • Facts: Ptah was associated with craftsmanship and was believed to have brought the world into existence through his words.
3. Atum:
   • Role: God of the Evening Sun, Creator
   • Facts: Atum represented the setting sun and was closely linked to the act of creation.

The Deities of Life and Death

4. Osiris:
   • Role: God of the Afterlife, Fertility
   • Facts: Osiris presided over the realm of the dead and was known for his mummified appearance.
5. Anubis:
   • Role: God of the Dead, Mummification
   • Facts: Anubis guided souls through the afterlife and protected them during the embalming process.
6. Horus:
   • Role: God of the Sky, Kingship
   • Facts: Pharaohs were believed to be the living embodiment of Horus, ensuring their divine right to rule.
7. Ma’at:
   • Role: Goddess of Truth, Justice, and Order
   • Facts: Ma’at represented the concept of balance and harmony in the world.
8. Sekhmet:
   • Role: Goddess of War, Healing, and Lions
   • Facts: Sekhmet’s fiery nature could bring both destruction and healing.
9. Bastet:
   • Role: Goddess of Home, Domesticity, and Cats
   • Facts: Bastet was often depicted as a lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness.
10. Thoth:
    • Role: God of Wisdom, Writing, and the Moon
    • Facts: Thoth was believed to have invented writing and served as the scribe of the gods.

The Guardians of Nature

11. Hathor:
    • Role: Goddess of Love, Music, and Motherhood
    • Facts: Hathor was associated with music, dance, and celebration and was often depicted as a cow.
12. Geb:
    • Role: God of the Earth
    • Facts: Geb was Nut’s counterpart and represented the earth itself.
13. Nut:
    • Role: Goddess of the Sky and Stars
    • Facts: Nut was often depicted as a woman arched over the earth, with her body representing the sky.
14. Shu:
    • Role: God of Air and Atmosphere
    • Facts: Shu held Nut (the sky) and Geb (the earth) apart, creating the space for life to exist.
15. Tawaret:
    • Role: Goddess of Pregnancy and Childbirth
    • Facts: Tawaret was often depicted as a protective hippopotamus.

The Gods of Chaos and Change

16. Set (Seth):
    • Role: God of Chaos, Desert, and Storms
    • Facts: Set was often considered a disruptive force in Egyptian mythology.
17. Amun (Amun-Ra):
    • Role: God of Kingship, Hidden Power
    • Facts: Amun became increasingly significant, eventually merging with Ra to become Amun-Ra.
18. Apep (Apophis):
    • Role: Serpent of Chaos
    • Facts: Apep represented chaos and was the eternal enemy of Ra, constantly threatening to devour the sun.
19. Kek (Kuk):
    • Role: God of Darkness and Obscurity
    • Facts: Kek personified the primordial darkness that existed before creation.
20. Nu (Nun):
    • Role: God of the Waters
    • Facts: Nu was associated with the primeval waters that preceded creation.

The Enigmatic and Lesser-Known Deities

21. Hapi:
    • Role: God of the Nile and Fertility
    • Facts: Hapi was instrumental in the annual flooding of the Nile, which brought fertility to the land.
22. Khonsu:
    • Role: God of the Moon and Time
    • Facts: Khonsu was believed to influence the cycles of the moon and was associated with timekeeping.
23. Serqet (Selket):
    • Role: Goddess of Scorpions, Healing, and Protection
    • Facts: Serqet was invoked for protection against venomous creatures.
24. Hapi (Hapy):
    • Role: God of the Inundation
    • Facts: Hapi was responsible for the annual flooding of the Nile, bringing fertility to the land.
25. Amenhotep (Amenophis):
    • Role: God of Opulence and Prosperity
    • Facts: Amenhotep was associated with wealth and abundance.
26. Meretseger:
    • Role: Goddess of the Valley of the Kings
    • Facts: Meretseger protected the necropolis and watched over the tombs.
27. Renpet:
    • Role: Goddess of the Year and Time
    • Facts: Renpet was linked to the cyclical nature of time and the Egyptian calendar.
28. Tjenenet:
    • Role: Goddess of Beer
    • Facts: Tjenenet was revered for her connection to the ancient Egyptian love of beer.
29. Seshat:
    • Role: Goddess of Writing, Architecture, and Measurement
    • Facts: Seshat played a crucial role in the recording of historical events and the construction of temples and monuments.
30. Tutu (Tithoes):
    • Role: God of Potters and Fertility
    • Facts: Tutu was often associated with the creation of pottery and the fertility of the land.
31. Babi:
    • Role: God of Baboons
    • Facts: Babi was linked to the aggressive and chaotic aspects of baboons.
32. Benu (Bennu):
    • Role: Bird of Creation and Rebirth
    • Facts: The Benu bird was associated with the creation of the world and was considered a symbol of rebirth.
33. Bes:
    • Role: God of Home, Protector of Children
    • Facts: Bes was a popular household deity known for his protective qualities, especially over children.
34. Heket (Heqet):
    • Role: Goddess of Fertility and Childbirth
    • Facts: Heket was often depicted as a frog and was invoked for safe childbirth.
35. Khnumu (Khnum):
    • Role: God of the Nile’s Source and Potter
    • Facts: Khnumu was associated with the source of the Nile and the creation of human bodies.
36. Medjed (Merged):
    • Role: Enigmatic Deity
    • Facts: Medjed’s appearance and role remain a subject of debate among scholars.
37. Nefertum:
    • Role: God of Perfume and Lotus Blossoms
    • Facts: Nefertum was linked to the lotus, a symbol of rebirth, and the creation of fragrances.
38. Nekhbet:
    • Role: Goddess of Upper Egypt and Protector of Pharaohs
    • Facts: Nekhbet was often depicted as a vulture and was a guardian of the pharaoh.
39. Neper (Nepri):
    • Role: God of Grain
    • Facts: Neper symbolized the cultivation and importance of grain in Egyptian life.
40. Nun (Nunet):
    • Role: Primordial Deities of Chaos
    • Facts: Nun and Nunet were the personifications of the primordial waters from which creation emerged.
41. Tefnut:
    • Role: Goddess of Moisture and Rain
    • Facts: Tefnut represented the moisture that nourished the land.
42. Qebhet (Qebhut):
    • Role: Goddess of Cooling
    • Facts: Qebhet was invoked to provide comfort and relief from the heat.
43. Neith:
    • Role: Goddess of War, Hunting, and Weaving
    • Facts: Neith was associated with both warlike and creative pursuits.
44. Renenutet (Ernutet):
    • Role: Goddess of Fertility, Harvest, and Nourishment
    • Facts: Renenutet was connected to the ripening of crops and the nourishment they provided.
45. Tjenenet (Tenenet):
    • Role: Goddess of Beer
    • Facts: Tjenenet was revered for her connection to the ancient Egyptian love of beer.
46. Apis:
    • Role: God of Strength and Fertility (Bull Deity)
    • Facts: Apis was represented by a sacred bull and was associated with strength and fertility.
47. Banebdjedet (Ba):
    • Role: Ram God of Fertility and Creation
    • Facts: Banebdjedet was a complex deity often associated with fertility, life, and the soul.
48. Heryshaf (Harsaphes):
    • Role: Ram God of Fertility and Creation
    • Facts: Heryshaf was connected to fertility and the rejuvenation of life.
49. Isis of Mendes (Aset of Mendes):
    • Role: Goddess of Magic, Motherhood
    • Facts: Isis of Mendes was a local deity associated with motherhood and magic.
50. Khenty-irty (Khenti-irty):
    • Role: God of the Moon
    • Facts: Khenty-irty was a lunar deity often depicted as a falcon.

The Cosmic Deities

51. Aker (Akeru):
    • Role: Guardian of the Horizon
    • Facts: Aker was represented as a pair of intertwined lions or sphinxes and protected the sun as it rose and set.
52. Aten:
    • Role: Solar Disk God
    • Facts: The Aten was a unique deity representing the sun’s disc, and its worship was briefly elevated during the reign of Akhenaten.
53. Atum:
    • Role: God of the Evening Sun, Creator
    • Facts: Atum represented the setting sun and was closely linked to the act of creation.
54. Khepri (Khepera):
    • Role: God of the Morning Sun and Scarab Beetle
    • Facts: Khepri was associated with rebirth, transformation, and the rising sun.
55. Mehen (Mehenet):
    • Role: Serpent God of Protection
    • Facts: Mehen was invoked for protection against venomous creatures and enemies.
56. Nekhebet:
    • Role: Goddess of Upper Egypt
    • Facts: Nekhebet was often depicted as a vulture and was a guardian of Upper Egypt.
57. Nut:
    • Role: Goddess of the Sky and Stars
    • Facts: Nut was often depicted as a woman arched over the earth, with her body representing the sky.
58. Shu:
    • Role: God of Air and Atmosphere
    • Facts: Shu held Nut (the sky) and Geb (the earth) apart, creating the space for life to exist.

The Animal Deities

59. Babi:
    • Role: God of Baboons
    • Facts: Babi was linked to the aggressive and chaotic aspects of baboons.
60. Hedetet (Hedjed):
    • Role: Scorpion Goddess
    • Facts: Hedetet was associated with the dangerous scorpions of Egypt.
61. Hesat (Heset):
    • Role: Cow Goddess
    • Facts: Hesat was associated with the nourishing and nurturing aspects of cows.
62. Kebechet:
    • Role: Goddess of Cool Water
    • Facts: Kebechet represented the purifying and cool waters of the Nile.
63. Mertseger:
    • Role: Cobra Goddess of the Theban Necropolis
    • Facts: Mertseger protected the Theban necropolis and its workers.
64. Wadjet:
    • Role: Cobra Goddess of Lower Egypt
    • Facts: Wadjet was often depicted as a cobra and was a guardian of Lower Egypt.
65. Uto (Uatchet):
    • Role: Cobra Goddess of Weaving and Protection
    • Facts: Uto was associated with the protective qualities of cobras and the art of weaving.
66. Medjed (Merged):
    • Role: Enigmatic Deity
    • Facts: Medjed’s appearance and role remain a subject of debate among scholars.
67. Mehturt (Mehurt):
    • Role: Celestial Cow Goddess
    • Facts: Mehturt was linked to the celestial aspects of cows and the night sky.
68. Menhit:
    • Role: Lioness Goddess of War
    • Facts: Menhit was associated with the violent aspects of lionesses and war.
69. Mehen (Mehenet):
    • Role: Serpent God of Protection
    • Facts: Mehen was invoked for protection against venomous creatures and enemies.
70. Sefkhet-Abwy:
    • Role: Scorpion Goddess
    • Facts: Sefkhet-Abwy was associated with scorpions and venomous creatures.
71. Shesmetet:
    • Role: Lioness Goddess of Fertility
    • Facts: Shesmetet was believed to protect against infertility.
72. Wadj-wer:
    • Role: God of Fertility (Frog Deity)
    • Facts: Wadj-wer was associated with fertility and water.

The Protector Deities

73. Apis:
    • Role: God of Strength and Fertility (Bull Deity)
    • Facts: Apis was represented by a sacred bull and was associated with strength and fertility.
74. Ammit:
    • Role: Devourer of the Dead
    • Facts: Ammit was a fearsome creature who devoured the hearts of the wicked in the afterlife.
75. Bes:
    • Role: God of Home, Protector of Children
    • Facts: Bes was a popular household deity known for his protective qualities, especially over children.
76. Gorgon (Gorgo):
    • Role: Protective Serpent
    • Facts: Gorgon was invoked for protection against venomous creatures.
77. Mau (Maahes):
    • Role: God of War and Punishment
    • Facts: Mau was a fierce lion-headed deity associated with punishment.
78. Nekhbet:
    • Role: Goddess of Upper Egypt
    • Facts: Nekhbet was often depicted as a vulture and was a guardian of Upper Egypt.
79. Nephthys (Nebthet):
    • Role: Goddess of Mourning, Death, and Night
    • Facts: Nephthys was a sister to Isis and Osiris and played a role in their story.
80. Tutu (Tithoes):
    • Role: God of Potters and Fertility
    • Facts: Tutu was often associated with the creation of pottery and the fertility of the land.

The Deities of the Nile

81. Anuket (Anqet):
    • Role: Goddess of the Nile, Nourishment
    • Facts: Anuket was revered for her connection to the annual flooding of the Nile.
82. Hapi (Hapy):
    • Role: God of the Inundation
    • Facts: Hapi was responsible for the annual flooding of the Nile, bringing fertility to the land.
83. Heka:
    • Role: God of Magic
    • Facts: Heka represented the magic and spells used in religious rituals.
84. Khnumu (Khnum):
    • Role: God of the Nile’s Source and Potter
    • Facts: Khnumu was associated with the source of the Nile and the creation of human bodies.
85. Neper (Nepri):
    • Role: God of Grain
    • Facts: Neper symbolized the cultivation and importance of grain in Egyptian life.
86. Nile Deities (Various):
    • Role: Guardian Spirits of the Nile
    • Facts: Numerous deities were invoked for protection and blessings related to the Nile.
87. Satet (Satis):
    • Role: Goddess of the Nile’s Source
    • Facts: Satet was associated with the flooding of the Nile and its life-giving waters.
88. Sobek:
    • Role: God of the Nile, Crocodiles, and Fertility
    • Facts: Sobek was often depicted as a crocodile or a man with a crocodile head.

The Guardians of the Underworld

89. Aker (Akeru):
    • Role: Guardian of the Horizon
    • Facts: Aker was represented as a pair of intertwined lions or sphinxes and protected the sun as it rose and set.
90. Anhur:
    • Role: God of War and Sky
    • Facts: Anhur was a warrior god associated with the sky and the desert.
91. Apedemak (Apademak):
    • Role: Lion God of War
    • Facts: Apedemak was a war deity often depicted as a lion.
92. Astarte (Ast):
    • Role: Goddess of War and Love
    • Facts: Astarte was a deity with both warlike and loving aspects.
93. Banebdjedet (Ba):
    • Role: Ram God of Fertility and Creation
    • Facts: Banebdjedet was a complex deity often associated with fertility, life, and the soul.
94. Chenti-cheti:
    • Role: God of Air and Wind
    • Facts: Chenti-cheti represented the winds and air.
95. Geb:
    • Role: God of the Earth
    • Facts: Geb was Nut’s counterpart and represented the earth itself.
96. Hatmehyt (Hatmehit):
    • Role: Fish Goddess of Life and Protection
    • Facts: Hatmehyt was associated with the nurturing aspects of fish.
97. Mehen (Mehenet):
    • Role: Serpent God of Protection
    • Facts: Mehen was invoked for protection against venomous creatures and enemies.
98. Menhit:
    • Role: Lioness Goddess of War
    • Facts: Menhit was associated with the violent aspects of lionesses and war.
99. Pakhet (Pachet):
    • Role: Lioness Goddess of Hunting
    • Facts: Pakhet was linked to lioness hunting and was considered a fierce protector.
100. Qadesh (Qetesh):
     • Role: Goddess of Love and Fertility
     • Facts: Qadesh was associated with love and sensuality.

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